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This
performance project hopes to bring to the attention of Western audiences
a truly great but often neglected artist of the 20th Century.
Stanislaw
Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885-1939) was a pioneer of the avant-garde and is a
hero of the cultural conscience of
Poland. His writings, paintings and photography broke new ground with
bold originality. His work predates that of Ionesco, Genet, Beckett, and
Brecht in the surrealist movement of the European theatre.
Visits
to Paris and St Petersburg had introduced him to the surrealist paintings of
Picasso and Braque, and to the cinema. Travels with anthropologist and
friend Bronislaw Malinowski to Australia and Ceylon introduced him to
tribal culture. Witkiewicz declared that motion pictures would spell the
death of the theatre unless totally new forms of theatre could be
created. Why not do with theatre what the surrealists were doing with
painting? He set about realising his new vision: Pure Form. His
father was a successful painter of the same name – so the young
Witkiewicz changed his professional name to Witkacy, by which he
is still popularly known.
An intellect with myriad talents and interests, he was not immediately
appreciated. Some thought him interesting and innovative, but most
considered him a dilettante or even a fraud. Perhaps as a reaction he
developed himself into a flamboyant, fragmented and enigmatic
personality, almost like one of the abstract characters in his plays.
His eccentricities, and his arrogance, became legendary. However,
Witkacy’s contribution to world culture, Polish culture, and the 20th
Century surrealist avant-garde remains.
Witkacy
Idiota
will
examine this unique and bizarre life, extracting images from his works,
particularly The Madman and the Nun, in which a troubled poet is
subjected to cruel therapy in a mental asylum. The word 'idiota'
is Russian and a reference to Dostoyevsky’s Idiot – the
appropriateness of this comment to be demonstrated in a black humour. |